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　　交替?zhèn)髯g是常見到的一種翻譯方式，在會議中發(fā)揮著重要的作用，下面尚語翻譯公司給大家分享交替?zhèn)髯g需要做好什么?

　　Consecutive translation is a common way of translation, which plays an important role in the meeting. What should I do to share with you?

　　1.大量練習(xí)。

　　1. Practice a lot.

　　有條件的，可采取兩人一組的方式，一人充當(dāng)講話者，另一人擔(dān)任翻譯。一個(gè)人練習(xí)可采用視譯的方法，看報(bào)讀書時(shí)，將某些段落做成筆記，隨后口譯出來。

　　If conditions permit, a group of two persons may be employed, one acting as the speaker and the other acting as the translator. One can use the method of visual translation to practice. When reading newspapers, one can take notes of some paragraphs and interpret them later.

　　2.有效的筆記系統(tǒng)。

　　2. Effective note system.

　　關(guān)聯(lián)詞的記錄應(yīng)得到特別重視，以確保翻譯時(shí)，用一根線就能連起一串珠。

　　Special attention should be paid to the recording of Related words so as to ensure that a string of beads can be connected with one line in translation.

　　3.心理素質(zhì)的培養(yǎng)。

　　3. The cultivation of psychological quality.

　　大聲朗讀是一種不錯(cuò)的方法。還可練習(xí)在小型會議上發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，同人交流。若能通過在一些比較正式的比賽、演出中登臺以增強(qiáng)信心，鍛練膽量，則更是良策了。

　　Reading aloud is a good way. You can also practice expressing your opinions and communicating with others in small meetings. If we can enhance our confidence and build up our courage by appearing on stage in some more formal competitions and performances, it will be even better.

　　4.每次活動的認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備。

　　4. Careful preparation for each activity.

　　對會談要點(diǎn)、發(fā)布會口徑、參觀將會涉及的技術(shù)用語等都要盡可能充分地掌握，以便翻譯時(shí)成竹在胸，游刃有余。

　　The key points of the meeting, the caliber of the conference and the technical terms to be involved in the visit should be grasped as much as possible, so that the translation can be done easily.

　　不同場合的交傳則主要表現(xiàn)在處理方式和風(fēng)格把握上的差異。

　　In different occasions, the main difference is in the way of handling and style.

　　正式談判、新聞發(fā)布會和開幕式等都是嚴(yán)肅、莊重的活動，翻譯應(yīng)立場鮮明、沉穩(wěn)準(zhǔn)確、語速適中。

　　Formal negotiations, press conferences and opening ceremonies are all serious and solemn activities. Translation should be clear-cut, steady and accurate, and speak at a moderate speed.

　　禮節(jié)性會見一般不涉及實(shí)質(zhì)性問題，通常以寒暄和互通情況為主，翻譯應(yīng)很好地傳遞友好的信息，維護(hù)賓主雙方共同營造的融洽氣氛。

　　In general, courtesy meetings do not involve substantive issues. They are usually based on exchange of greetings and information. In translation, friendly information should be well conveyed and a harmonious atmosphere created by both the host and the guest should be maintained.

　　宴請除開頭或結(jié)尾部分的祝酒外，多為隨意的攀談，翻譯時(shí)可多用口語，使輕松的談話成為美食的佐餐。

　　In addition to the toast at the beginning or the end of the banquet, most of the parties are free to talk. When translating, they can use oral language to make the relaxed conversation a delicious meal.

　　參觀、游覽時(shí)，翻譯重在抓住要害，傳遞信息，視需要可作概括，語速稍快亦可。

　　When visiting or visiting, translation focuses on grasping the key points, transmitting information, summarizing as needed, and speaking at a slightly faster speed.

　　電話翻譯時(shí)由于缺少了一般翻譯時(shí)的眼神交流，聽力理解的難度增高，因此應(yīng)高度專注，以聽為主，以記為輔，語速要適當(dāng)放慢，確保對方準(zhǔn)確無誤地接收到所發(fā)信息。

　　Due to the lack of eye contact in general translation, listening comprehension becomes more difficult. Therefore, we should pay more attention to listening, with recording as a supplement, and speak slowly to ensure that the other party receives the information accurately.

　　口譯應(yīng)力圖實(shí)現(xiàn)快、活、巧，從而更加突出這種翻譯方式即時(shí)性的特點(diǎn)，使譯文聽之悅耳，品之有味。

　　Interpretation should strive to achieve fast, flexible and ingenious, so as to highlight the immediacy of this translation mode and make the translation pleasant to hear and taste.