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　　醫(yī)學(xué)翻譯領(lǐng)域?qū)ψg文的準(zhǔn)確性要求非常高，因此對(duì)譯員的要求也很高，下面尚語(yǔ)翻譯公司給大家分享為了保證醫(yī)學(xué)翻譯的準(zhǔn)確可以側(cè)重于哪些方面?

　　In the field of medical translation, the requirements for the accuracy of translation are very high, so the requirements for translators are also very high. Next, Shangyu translation company will share with you what aspects you can focus on to ensure the accuracy of medical translation?

　　1、讀懂文獻(xiàn)是前提

　　1. Reading literature is the premise

　　讀懂文獻(xiàn)是進(jìn)行翻譯的前提，看不懂文獻(xiàn)就不能進(jìn)行有效的翻譯。怎樣才能讀懂文獻(xiàn)呢?答案是譯者必須有良好的學(xué)術(shù)背景。大家都知道就算是專業(yè)人士有時(shí)候在進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)翻譯時(shí)，也會(huì)有幾個(gè)句子不明確的情況，何況是那種毫無(wú)專業(yè)背景的人翻譯呢?醫(yī)學(xué)翻譯其實(shí)是一項(xiàng)技術(shù)含量頗高的翻譯工作，譯者不但要有雄厚的醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)背景，還要有嫻熟的語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力。

　　Reading literature is the premise of translation. If you don't understand literature, you can't translate effectively. How can I read the literature? The answer is that the translator must have a good academic background. As we all know, even professionals sometimes have a few ambiguous sentences when translating medicine, not to mention those who have no professional background? Medical translation is actually a translation work with high technical content. The translator should not only have a strong medical professional background, but also have a skilled comprehensive language application ability.

　　2、表述清晰是目的

　　2. Clarity is the purpose

　　看懂文獻(xiàn)并不一定就可以做醫(yī)學(xué)翻譯，還需要進(jìn)行清晰的表述。也就是說(shuō)譯者所翻譯出來(lái)的文章必須具備相當(dāng)?shù)目勺x性。很多人會(huì)借助翻譯軟件來(lái)進(jìn)行翻譯，但是軟件翻譯是以一個(gè)句子為單位的，所以譯者翻譯出來(lái)的譯文也是一句對(duì)應(yīng)一句的。這其中忽略了一個(gè)非常重要問(wèn)題，那就是漢語(yǔ)與英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣不同。這就需要譯者對(duì)中英文醫(yī)學(xué)內(nèi)容的寫作風(fēng)格有一個(gè)良好的掌握，在此基礎(chǔ)上來(lái)進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)翻譯。有的時(shí)候?yàn)榱饲逦谋磉_(dá)一個(gè)句子，需要對(duì)多個(gè)句群做綜合性分析，調(diào)整句子的順序，才能表達(dá)出符合漢語(yǔ)規(guī)范的句子。而中譯英時(shí)，譯者也需要將中文內(nèi)容翻譯成符合英文表述的文體，而不僅僅是一對(duì)一的翻譯!

　　Understanding the literature does not necessarily make medical translation, but also needs to be clearly expressed. In other words, the articles translated by the translator must be quite readable. Many people will translate with the help of translation software, but software translation is based on one sentence, so the translation translated by the translator is also sentence by sentence. This ignores a very important problem, that is, the expression habits of Chinese and English are different. This requires the translator to have a good grasp of the writing style of Chinese and English medical content, and carry out medical translation on this basis. Sometimes, in order to express a sentence clearly, it is necessary to make a comprehensive analysis of multiple sentence groups and adjust the order of sentences in order to express sentences that meet Chinese norms. When translating Chinese into English, the translator also needs to translate the Chinese content into a style that conforms to the English expression, not just one-to-one translation!

　　3、難點(diǎn)借助文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行排查

　　3. Difficulties are checked with the help of literature

　　在醫(yī)學(xué)翻譯的過(guò)程中肯定會(huì)遇到一些不能理解的句子，關(guān)鍵就是要借助何種手段將這些難點(diǎn)進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的翻譯。大家在查一些沒(méi)有中文解釋的詞匯時(shí)，有些人會(huì)借助專業(yè)的詞典找相類似的詞匯。這是一種比較可靠的方式，在醫(yī)學(xué)翻譯中，譯者要善于借助專業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)將難點(diǎn)文體逐一排查。因?yàn)橛行┥г~很少會(huì)被Google或百度等搜索引擎收錄，而且有些翻譯結(jié)果并不準(zhǔn)確，所以借助醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)不失為一種準(zhǔn)確、合理的方法。因?yàn)獒t(yī)學(xué)類學(xué)術(shù)文獻(xiàn)的專業(yè)性比較強(qiáng)、文章可靠性相對(duì)于網(wǎng)上的一些內(nèi)容來(lái)說(shuō)也較為可靠。

　　In the process of medical translation, we will certainly encounter some incomprehensible sentences. The key is to use what means to accurately translate these difficulties. When you look up some words without Chinese explanation, some people will find similar words with the help of professional dictionaries. This is a reliable way. In medical translation, translators should be good at checking difficult styles one by one with the help of professional medical literature. Because some rare words are rarely included by search engines such as Google or Baidu, and some translation results are not accurate, it is an accurate and reasonable method to use medical literature. Because medical academic literature is more professional and reliable than some online content.